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Lawn Problems

Lawn Disease Guide

Lawn diseases can turn a lush yard into a patchy mess seemingly overnight. Learn to identify common fungal diseases early, understand what conditions cause them, and apply the right treatments to restore your lawn.

Quick Disease Identification

Circular Brown Patches

Round or irregular brown areas that expand outward. Often worst in hot, humid weather.

  • Check for a darker "smoke ring" border
  • Grass pulls up easily if roots are damaged
  • Most common in tall fescue and perennial ryegrass

Small Bleached Spots

Silver-dollar-sized straw-colored spots, often with a reddish-brown border.

  • Look for white cobweb-like mycelium in morning dew
  • Spots may merge into larger irregular areas
  • Common in under-fertilized lawns

Discolored Grass Blades

Orange, yellow, or powdery coatings on individual grass blades rather than dead patches.

  • Rub blade between fingers—colored residue means rust
  • Pink or red threads may indicate red thread disease
  • Often appears in slow-growing, stressed turf

Disease Treatment Guides

Disease Prevention Strategy

Most lawn diseases are caused by fungi that thrive when conditions are right. Prevention is far easier than treatment.

1

Water in the Morning

Watering early allows grass to dry during the day. Wet grass overnight creates ideal conditions for fungal growth.

2

Don't Over-Fertilize

Excess nitrogen, especially in summer, makes lawns more susceptible to diseases like brown patch. Follow recommended rates.

3

Improve Air Circulation

Trim overhanging branches and thin dense plantings near the lawn to reduce humidity at grass level.

4

Mow at the Right Height

Mowing too short weakens grass and invites disease. Never remove more than one-third of the blade at a time.

5

Aerate Annually

Core aeration reduces thatch buildup and improves drainage—both key factors in preventing fungal diseases.

6

Choose Resistant Varieties

When overseeding or establishing a new lawn, select grass cultivars with built-in disease resistance for your region.